Colloquy 2018 is going to Centre Pompidou and ZKM — Progress Update #10

Image above: TJ McLeish, master fabricator of Colloquy 2018, presents to guests of Design Core Detroit

Last viewing of Colloquy at College for Creative Studies in Detroit, Winter 2018

Colloquy 2018 will be exhibited in Paris!
Centre Pompidou from  February 26 through April 20, 2020

Colloquy 2018 has a permanent home!
ZKM Center for Art and Media, Karlsruhe, Germany

(Click here for a brief video overview. Read the full story of the COLLOQUY 2018 Project or visit the project’s student website, ColloquyOfMobiles.com.)

Updated September 1, 2019: We have just received an important piece of Colloquy history. Mark Dowson, responsible for the electronics of the original Colloquy of Mobiles from 1968, had an exchange in 2005 with Margit Rosen, long-time devotee of Colloquy. Dowson reveals additional details  about Colloquy’s behaviors, especially in regard to the sounds made by the mobiles (no known audio recording exists). This increases the importance of the funding we are seeking for upgrades before shipping Colloquy 2018 to Europe. Please visit our funding campaign. Thank you!

We need your help to get Colloquy ready! 
There is much to be done to prepare Colloquy—
updating specific mechanical parts for longevity and upgrading the software to most closely match Gordon Pask’s original vision. We are seeking $15,000 via GoFundMe and are grateful for your donations and for forwarding this post to your friends and colleagues.

Colloquy awaiting reanimation and upgrades at Omnicorp Collective, Detroit

The Colloquy replica represents the design power of the city of Detroit!

The COLLOQUY 2018 Project was undertaken at the College for Creative Studies in Detroit, with generous support from private donors as well as the University of Waterloo (Canada) and Design Core Detroit.

Continue reading “Colloquy 2018 is going to Centre Pompidou and ZKM — Progress Update #10”

I Want a “Turning Test for Conversation”

After Dubberly Design

(Diagram after Dubberly Design Office)

That’s not  a typo — A Turning Test. For Conversation.

We all know the Turing Test for Intelligence — when a human will judge if a machine is “intelligent.” I want a machine that will judge if a conversation is “intelligent.”

That’s right, “intelligent” — the quotes mean it’s ambiguous and we ought to discuss it. The meaning of “intelligent”  is subject to opinion and personal values. For me, intelligent conversations are forward-moving, collaborative, generative — they go to new and interesting places. And for you?

I like this proposal for a Turning Test because: Continue reading “I Want a “Turning Test for Conversation””

Computing Conversation — A Lecture

Is it possible to ‘compute conversation’? I mean — is it possible to write heuristics that respond in surprising and stimulating ways, enabling a back-and-forth exchange among intelligent participants?

Gordon Pask not only thought so, he designed and built a series of machines that did so, as far back as 1953. Sure, some of those conversations were simple and his machines could not understand language or listen to speech — but all the mechanisms he built had memory (and so could learn) and displayed novel, unexpected behaviors (and so kept their co-participants engaged in the interaction). As a result, all of Pask’s machines could hold a form of conversation with humans (or sometimes, with other machines!).

The photo above is a control panel from 1958: Pask’s ‘Eucrates‘ environment, where a ‘teacher’ machine attempts to train a ‘pupil’ machine comprising neural nets (yup, neural nets in 1958). There are knobs labelled ‘awareness’ and ‘obstinacy’ — and don’t miss the wackiest one, ‘oblivesence.’ (Pask was British, so I hold to the definition in British dictionaries: ‘willful forgetfulness.’)

Wait… what? Continue reading “Computing Conversation — A Lecture”

New Presentations and New Venues – COLLOQUY 2018 Project – Progress Update #9

Our project in replicating Gordon Pask’s Colloquy of Mobiles at the College for Creative Studies (CCS) in Detroit has moved into a new phase: Even as we discuss new venues for showing and ultimately housing the replica permanently, we have wonderful opportunities to present the work to international audiences.

Continue reading “New Presentations and New Venues – COLLOQUY 2018 Project – Progress Update #9”

Seeking New Venues – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #8

people looking at exhibit

Lucky #8!* In this eighth update for our project in replicating Gordon Pask’s Colloquy of Mobiles, we are celebrating the recent public presentation by our master fabricator — and we are now seeking new venues to bring the wonders of Colloquy to new audiences.

In a great gathering here at the Interaction Design masters program at College for Creative Studies, the audience was briefed by TJ McLeish, master fabricator, in his thinking and processes in designing and constructing our replica of Colloquy, the only one made since the original was installed in London in 1968.

Design Core Detroit generously sponsored this session as part of their Month of Design, a city-wide celebration across Detroit for all of September. The audience was given flashlights… and invited to discover the layers of conversation among the mobiles and between the mobiles and the audience. Pask embodied a sophisticated model of interaction, surprising and entertaining, into Colloquy, which was a way-point in his development of a full-blown theory of conversations.


(Go here for transcript of Pask’s words.)

It is now time to reinvigorate prior offers and create new conversations with organizations who want to house Colloquy for a period of time or even permanently. Two cohorts of students have experienced Colloquy at the MFA Interaction Design program and have produced a website about their experiences (though more effort will be required to document the project as a whole). Other communities at CCS and in the region have visited. Now we want to spread the experience of Colloquy to museums, schools, and all organizations with a sensibility toward interactive media and interaction design. Please contact me at colloquy2018@gmail.com if you have interest or know of anyone who might. Thank you. – Paul Pangaro

(Click here to read of the project’s journey from the beginning.)

* Gordon Pask famously thought 8 was a lucky number, so much so that he sometimes exaggerated a claim — see for example his writeup of Musicolour in which he claims there are 8 filters in use, each part of a channel that produced an individual, responsive light. He told me privately that the apparatus really only had 5 — but he wrote 8 because it was lucky.

See next update here.

Get your flashlights ready – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #7

Pangaro at The Exploratorium

COLLOQUY 2018 Project – Fab Board + flashlights
Flashlights ready for participants to interact with Colloquy

Our full-scale replica of Pask’s Colloquy of Mobiles is getting ready for interaction! Come to the the CCS Taubman Center from August 2nd through August 5th. The hours at the CCS Masters Program in Interaction Design will be 4pm to 8pm on Thursday & Friday, August 2nd and 3rd; and from 12pm to 4pm on Saturday and Sunday, August 4th and 5th. We have flashlights! (And free parking, of course.)

There have been many updates to the installation, including improvements that make everything more robust and ready for transport to other venues in the future.

During the summer we presented the COLLOQUY 2018 Project to The Exploratorium, which once housed a substantial percentage of the Cybernetic Serendipity exhibition from the ICA in London in 1968, where Colloquy was originally created. (Details are available here.)

We welcome your questions and interactions via colloquy2018@gmail.com and donations at our project site.

Review blogposts about the project here.

Pangaro at Exploratorium 2
Chair of MFA Interaction Design Paul Pangaro presents the COLLOQUY 2018 Project at The Exploratorium in San Francisco, June 13, 2018

Opening Night – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #6

Our official opening for the COLLOQUY 2018 Project was May 24th with 75 colleagues, students, and donors in attendance. Rick Rogers, President of CCS, and Bill Shields, Interim Provost of CCS, attended along with many faculty and staff from other departments. There is a Facebook video clip of the exhibit (4 minutes) and a “thank you” video on Facebook with reflections on Gordon Pask’s intentions and the importance of Colloquy (7 minutes)—which misses the beginning of the opening line, worth including: “Good evening everyone, friends of colloquy, colleagues, students, collaborators, generous donors, all interactive entities human and nonhuman.” (Here is the full text of delivered remarks.)

The most important “thank you” goes to TJ McLeish, who designed the full-scale replica from the historical record and created the installation in all of its dimensions (with the exception of the making of the female forms, beautifully executed by Building Brown Workshop, from TJ’s digital models).

Public promotion included a piece written by Lillien Waller with an eloquent description of the project, concluding with a beautiful quote from Amanda, one of Pask’s daughters and advisor to the project. There is a video review of the installation process, student work, and the exhibit (4 minutes). In the exhibit we also ran a video slideshow based on a paper written with TJ McLeish, containing segments on cybernetics, Pask’s prior machines, Colloquy itself and Pask’s influence on design (18 minutes).

A future post will go deep into the educational value of our project.

If you wish to come to see the installation before mid-August, please write to colloquy2018@gmail.comBut we are not quite done… Continue reading “Opening Night – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #6”

Installation at CCS – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #5

Full-scale replica at CCS MFA IxD

When first unveiled in 1968, Gordon Pask’s Colloquy of Mobiles, part of an exhibition in London called Cybernetic Serendipity, was a total surprise and a sensation. Nothing like it had ever been made, an immersive experience with independent mobiles in motion, competing and cooperating with each other. It’s been written about and lauded ever since.

When we unveiled our full-scale replica at MFA Interaction Design at CCS in Detroit on May 11, 2018, just standing around these figures generated surprising insights about human-machine interactions. Continue reading “Installation at CCS – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #5”

Yolanda Sonnabend – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #4

The biggest challenge to remaking Pask’s Colloquy of Mobiles is the fabrication of the so-called “female mobiles.” Three large translucent forms, nearly 5 feet high, are extraordinary and other-worldly. They rotate and glow and react to other mobiles and to the humans moving among them with light and sound.

Equally remarkable is the rich career of their designer, Yolanda Sonnabend, who worked at the Royal Ballet in London for over 30 years. Her stage designs for the director and choreographer of the Royal Ballet involved “his more abstract” works. How fitting that she would work with Gordon Pask on the visual design of the Colloquy—for choreography it surely is. Sonnabend once said, “Design is visualization of emotions.” Her female mobiles exude emotion, for they are voluptuous, outragious, fantastical. The male mobiles designed by Pask are complementary and equally fantastical. I wish we could overhear the conversations between Pask (world-class scientist, artist) and Sonnabend (world-class stage designer, painter). Continue reading “Yolanda Sonnabend – Remaking COLLOQUY – Progress Update #4”

Revisiting Cybernetic Serendipity

(This post relates closely to our COLLOQUY 2018 Project.) In a spectacular, definitive revisiting, Jasia Reichardt, curator of the original and groundbreaking Cybernetic Serendipity from 1968, provides a walk-through of the entire exhibition in a new video from the D.C. Art Science Evening Rendezvous (images are from her talk).  Continue reading “Revisiting Cybernetic Serendipity”