{"id":1638,"date":"2016-11-20T22:16:54","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T03:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccsmfa.wordpress.com\/?p=1638"},"modified":"2021-01-18T18:59:42","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T23:59:42","slug":"conversational-uis-chat-bots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/2016\/11\/conversational-uis-chat-bots\/","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s in Your Bot?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s been a huge rush toward using AI\u00a0(artificial intelligence) to build &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.intercom.com\/designing-conversational-interfaces\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">conversational UIs<\/a>&#8220;\u2014user interfaces that allow us to type or speak to computers in natural language. Sorta. It&#8217;s the latest interaction mode and it comes\u00a0after people interacting <em>with<\/em> machines, then talking to each other\u00a0<em>through<\/em> machines, then\u00a0talking <em>to<\/em> machines. Kindah like a conversation (but not really). Here&#8217;s a diagram of that progression:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1778\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1778\" style=\"width: 1832px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/graphical-conversation-theme-only-cleaner-contrasty.jpg?resize=525%2C342\" alt=\"Untitled\" width=\"525\" height=\"342\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1778\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of the proposal to NSF, &#8220;Graphical Conversation Theory&#8221;, written by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.meetup.com\/silicon-valley-artificial-Intelligence\/messages\/boards\/thread\/9766574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MIT Architecture Machine Group<\/a>, 1977<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Today, when you hear about all that, &#8220;AI&#8221; means a specialized kind of AI that&#8217;s hugely popular called\u00a0<em>machine learning<\/em>. (Yeah, I didn&#8217;t make that a link, you can just google it. We all know that we all know how. You&#8217;ll find some OK stuff about it. )<\/p>\n<p>So when Siri or Cortana, Amazon or Google, Apple or Facebook, IBM or GE\u2014all of \u00a0whom are infected with the AI meme\u2014deploys the machine-learning\u00a0brand of artificial intelligence, it might be good for you to think about it. (But then, that&#8217;s up to you.)<\/p>\n<p>I think about machine learning being everywhere in the virtual world\u00a0whenever I make a typo on my mobile and my text gets snatched away from me and turned into drivel. (Or\u00a0every time I ask my intelligent assistant two related questions in a row and it behaves as if <em>I&#8217;m<\/em> the schizophrenic in the chat.)<\/p>\n<p>And here&#8217;s how I think about it:<!--more--><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I type in some garbage characters by mistake and the machine &#8220;corrects&#8221; it.<\/li>\n<li>The machine can do this because it was fed lots of data to &#8220;train&#8221; it.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Training&#8221; a machine-learning program is essentially declaring to it,\u00a0&#8220;When I give you <em>this\u2014<\/em>or something close to it\u2014you give me <em>that<\/em>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Machine learning&#8221; means the feeding of lots of data to machines (computers, yes) to train them how to &#8220;correct&#8221; me.<\/li>\n<li>For such a machine, &#8220;correct&#8221; means that it thinks to itself, &#8220;because what Paul just typed is so very uncommon, I&#8217;m going to find something that a jillion people have already typed\u2014<em>hoping<\/em> that&#8217;s what Paul really meant\u2014and offer that.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>So, when I text you, machine learning usurps\u00a0the phrase I&#8217;m trying to type\u2014morphing it from something rare and intended\u00a0especially\u00a0for you, into a lowest-common denominator, every-day phrase.<\/li>\n<li>And, while\u00a0severely flattening what I wanted to say, it treats\u00a0you as if you are the same as so many other people\u2014while I was saying something personal for you, now your reading something impersonal, for most anybody.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I don&#8217;t particularly like\u00a0being turned into an average. Whaddya think\u2014do you?<\/p>\n<p>P.S. I think about AI and conversational UIs that way because of <a href=\"http:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/2015\/10\/a-model-of-conversation\/\">conversation theory<\/a>. (Please don&#8217;t google that; really, it&#8217;s not a good idea. Please click the link. Trust a little. You&#8217;ve made an investment here, might pay off a bit more.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s been a huge rush toward using AI\u00a0(artificial intelligence) to build &#8220;conversational UIs&#8220;\u2014user interfaces that allow us to type or speak to computers in natural language. Sorta. It&#8217;s the latest interaction mode and it comes\u00a0after people interacting with machines, then talking to each other\u00a0through machines, then\u00a0talking to machines. Kindah like a conversation (but not really). &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/2016\/11\/conversational-uis-chat-bots\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What&#8217;s in Your Bot?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13,6,9],"tags":[29,56,57,61],"class_list":["post-1638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cybernetics","category-interaction-design","category-pangaro","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-conversation","tag-conversation-theory","tag-cybernetics-2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKWzH-qq","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1638"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3344,"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1638\/revisions\/3344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pangaro.com\/designconversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}